AYURVEDIC POST NATAL (After Delivery) CARE - SUTIKA PARICHARYA

After Delivery Care Of Mother For First Three Months By Ayurveda
Disclaimer: All these information is just for information. Consult your doctor before trying any of these.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
At present delivery and caesarean sections take place only in allopathy hospitals. You may can start the Ayurvedic Post Natal Care soon after your delivery.
After Delivery Care - Sutika Paricharya is divided into three major components as follows:-
  • Ashwasana (Psychological Reassurance) - After expulsion of fetus, woman should be immediately encouraged with sweet spoken words
  • Vihara (Normal Daily Activities and Therapeutic Procedures) - It includes various regimens consisting of internal, external and or local therapies beneficial for Sutika.
  • Aahara (Normal Diet In Post Natal Period) - Dietary regimen
ASHWASANA (Psychological Reassurance)
VIHARA (Normal Daily Activities & Therapeutic Procedures)
AAHARA (Normal Diet)
ASHWASANA
(Psychological Reassurance)
Ashwasana (Psychological Reassurance) is the most important work which stabilizes psychology of puerpera. There is physical and emotional exhaustion following delivery, due to rigors of labour and inadequate sleep because of stress towards caring for a new born can pack a powerful exhausting punch. So new mothers should be encouraged to talk about their feelings and fears with others. Psychological reassurance and consultation is very much important to avoid puerperial psychological disorders like the baby blues, postpartum depression, birth related post traumatic birth disorder and rare condition called postpartum psychosis.


VIHARA
(Normal Daily Activities & Therapeutic Procedures)
Ayurveda refers to a post natal care as Sutika Paricharya for 90 days after delivery or until the onset of her next period. The science specifies special diet for the Sutika Paricharya to ensure a smooth recovery. Such care will enable the uterus to shrink back to its original state and also help produce sufficient breast milk and prevent infection. Post natal Ayurvedic care can be done in three stages. This cure will have long terms benefits. We know that the care given to the pregnant woman is for both the mother and child. But the care given after delivery is a life-long one for the mother. Plus it is intended to lend her the health to raise future generations.


Consult your Ayurvedic doctor for suitable suggestion. Self medication will be dangerous.
1ST STAGE - POST NATAL UTERUS PURIFICATION MEDICINES FOR A WEEK
COLD CLIMATE HOT CLIMATE TROPICAL CLIMATE
(Kashmir, Europe and in places according to weather changes) (Rajasthan, Middle East and in places according to weather changes) (India, Most part of south Asia and in places according to weather changes)
Dashamoolaristam Shatavari gulam Puli lehyam
Jeerakarishtam dhanwantharam gulika Hinguchadi choornam etc
2ND STAGE - MEDICINES FOR REMOVING THE RHEUMATISM RELATED TO DELIVERY AND STRENGTHENING THE UTERUS - FOR NEXT TWO WEEK.
COLD CLIMATE HOT CLIMATE TROPICAL CLIMATE
(Kashmir, Europe and in places according to weather changes) (Rajasthan, Middle East and in places according to weather changes) (India, Most part of south Asia and in places according to weather changes)
Draksharishtam Dhanwantharam Kashayam Dashamoolarishtam
Jeerakarishtam Dhanwantharam Gulika Jeerakarishtam
Dhanwantharam Gulika Dhanwantharam Gulika
3RD STAGE - MEDICINES FOR PHYSICAL FITNESS
COLD CLIMATE HOT CLIMATE TROPICAL CLIMATE
(Kashmir, Europe and in places according to weather changes) (Rajasthan, Middle East and in places according to weather changes) (India, Most part of south Asia and in places according to weather changes)
Soubhagya Shunti Shatavari Gulam Shatavari Gulam
Enrichrasayana Powder Ashwagandha Lehyam Ashwagandha Lehyam
Enrich Rasayana Powder Enrich Rasayana Powder


I. MOTHER'S MASSAGE

Massage, tones up muscles of pelvic floor, abdominal and back tissues and relieves muscle spasm. It improves digestion and is also responsible for improved venous blood flow by dilating superficial blood vessels which in turn prevents thrombosis. Abhyanga (massage) soothes nervous & endocrine system, releases endorphin (the feel good hormone) which improves both physical & mental well being, thus reducing the stress during puerperium. Yoni Abhyanga (vaginal oiling) tones up vagina and perineum and prevents laxity and prolapse, alleviates pain and swelling of vagina. It also heals vaginal and perineal wounds.

Oil massage and hot water bath – should be continued for the next 2 to 3 months. This helps to strengthen the lower back, hip area, bones, muscles and ligaments. Some start massaging after 5 days and some after 10 days.
a. Massage After Childbirth
Can lower abdomen and gluteus region be massaged with oil after delivery?
If the delivery is normal, then there is no problem in massaging the abdominal and waist area. If the delivery was through surgery (caesarian), then better to avoid lower abdominal area, till the suture heals completely.
b. Choosing Massage Oil
After childbirth: Oils preferred are:-
COLD CLIMATE HOT CLIMATE TROPICAL CLIMATE
(Kashmir, Europe and according to weather changes) (Rajasthan, Middle East and according to weather changes) (India, Most part of south Asia and according to weather changes)
Dhanwantharam Thailam Dhanwantharam Kuzhambu Dhanwantharam Thailam
Mahanarayana Thaila Ksheerabala Thailam Balashwagandha Thailam
Kumkumadi Taila, Nalpamaradi Taila, Eladi Taila -To relieve stretch marks
Lumbar belt – Using an abdomen belt with moderate pressure at least for 4 – 5 hours a day helps to strengthen the back, supports uterus and ligaments.

Rest – While mild walking is quite okay, rigorous work, heavy weight lifting is totally discouraged. It leaves the uterine muscles and tendons weak. Uterine prolapsed during post mid life is linked to improper after delivery care of mother and rest.


It is advisable to take rest for 3 months in case of normal delivery AND 4-5 months in case of CS (caesarian) delivery.

BABY'S MASSAGE

BABY'S MASSAGE
Lakshadi Oil Promotes growth in infants and children
Nalpamaradi Kera Thailam For good lustrous skin
Nourish Baby Massage Oil For a nourished ,soft and supple skin


Note: All the products are not advised together. Usually doctor chooses apermutation and combination of medicines based on symptoms in the mother.

IMPORTANT HERBS FOR AFTER-DELIVERY CARE

Musta – Nut grass – It helps to improve breast milk production and also relieves milk duct clogs. Its paste is made with water and applied over breasts to relieve inflammation and to improve lactation. If the baby has mild fever or diarrhea, a water decoction of this herb is made and administered to the mother. (Yashtimadhu (Mulethi, Licorice) and fennel are the other two herbs used for improving lactation)

Shatavari – A teaspoon of powder is mixed with a cup of milk and boiled. It is administered for a period of 5th day to 3 – 4 months to improve breast milk production. Apart from improving breast milk, it is also useful to calm the mind (useful in post partum depression). It assists in normal involution of uterus as well.

Dashamoola – Soon after childbirth there will be inflammation and to treat it and boost immunity Dashamola, a group of ten roots is used in the forms of kashaya, that is herbal tea or Dashamoola Aristam, a fermented liquid prepared it. Dashamoola has Anti-inflammatory properties.

Jeeraka – Cumin – Is a very good digestive herb used commonly in Indian cuisine. Jeeraka helps digestion, cleanses and detoxifies uterus and it is very good for mother care after delivery.


Digestion:

Panchakola Churnam – supports low appetite, bloating, indigestion.
Jiraka Arishtam – helps with postnatal care, chronic bronchitis, hiccough, and consumption.
Abhaya Arishtam – used for hemorrhoids, bloating, constipation, difficulty in urinating.



AAHARA
(Normal Diet)

GENERAL MANAGEMENT, DIET AND MODE OF LIFE

Regimen of a mother for 1-7 days after delivery:
  • Ayurveda massage (Abhyanga) – mostly with Dhanwantharam Oil
  • Bath (Snanam) – The lady after delivery should take bath twice daily in the morning and in the evening with the water boiled with herbs (Nalpamara podi/vedu podi) /jack fruit leaves which are balancing vata dosha
  • Abdomen should be properly wrapped with big clean cloth
  • Sneha Panam – Intake of ghee or oil, which is to be selected based on the custom followed in the women's maternal family. This is because the women's body gets easily accustomed to the regiment followed in her family.
  • Intake of medicated ghee
  • Diet should be very light immediately after the delivery
  • Avoid fish and meat in diet for up to 12 days after delivery.
  • Take pearl onions and turmeric powder fried in ghee.
  • Avoid green chillies, Malabar Tamarind, fatty food and cold water.( Boiled water can be used)
  • Avoid food that causes constipation. Instead have food with plenty of fibre in it, like leafy vegetables and fruits.
  • Palatable foods of liquid or semisolid consistency inclusive of all tastes should be preferred
  • Avoid eating raw sprouts, vegetables and greens. They can be cooked by steam or stir-fry, seasoned with spices like pepper/ginger powder and rock saly and then be consumed.
  • Avoid eating raw sprouts, vegetables and greens. They can be cooked by steam or stir-fry, seasoned with spices like pepper/ginger powder and rock saly and then be consumed.
  • Hyadration needs to be ensured by drinking a good amount of warm water, cumin water, coconut water and fresh fruit juices.
  • Warm milk with ghee is supportive of good lactaction, ensuring sleep and promotes breast milk secretion
  • Include fresh fruits like pomegranate, dates, figs, gooseberry, banana with raisins. Prioritize the local and seasonal fruits. You really don't need to spend high on imported foods to have better health.
  • Fresh foods that are easy to digest with ghee and mild spices are recommended.
From 8th Day:
  • The Ayurvedic herbs which are sweet in taste, balance vata dosha and jeevaniyam
  • Cooked rice with meat soup (8th day to 12th day) can be taken
Common approach to post natal care for every new mother will not be very beneficial. The choice of internal medicines, oils for massage, spices and foods to be included in your diet are very specific to your body and the care is different depending on the type of delivery. It is also good to be under medical guidance while taking herbs like Shatavari which is commonly used to enhance breast milk quantity. But what most women don't know is what is the correct dosage for them and when to stop. Such mistakes are also adopted while consuming internal medicine like Dashamoolarista and other oral medicines. So it is best to consult with an Ayurveda Doctor before you embark on your post natal journey and make the best use of science.
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